An intramuscular (IM) injection means that a needle is inserted into the muscle and that medicine is injected into the body.
In other words, it’s “a shot”.
The benefits of an IM injection:
- Injectables are not affected by stomach or intestinal absorption problems.
- Total amount of the injection is available to the body. Medicines are forced into cells by means of a high concentration gradient.
- IM injections of a long-acting medication reduces the need to take a daily medication
Side effects of IM injections include:
- Occasional discomfort, bruising and pain at the site of injection
- Inflammation, mild swelling or redness at the site injection
- If there is ever a rash or itching at the site, your provider needs to know that
Examples of commonly administered IM injections are : B12, B-complex, Vitamin D, and CoQ10

